The Impact Of Sexual Abuse On The Child Essay - 2227 Words

Chapter 2- The Impact of Sexual Abuse On the Child Although briefly mentioned earlier, the impact of child abuses on a child is not to be neglected (whether a teenager or a small child). That is why it is important to have a closer look at it. It was not so long ago that America was crowded with a new phenomenon (it might have existed before, but it was more frequent in the 70s), which is the rise of murders, also known as serial murders. It was all over the country and most of the perpetrators of these crimes were known as serial killers and mostly qualified as psychopaths or sociopaths. Most of us are familiar with their names now, like Ted Bundy, Ed Gein, Dennis Raider and many more. They all were guilty of some of the most atrocious murder crimes, which have marked our history and scarred our sensitivity with images that belong in the most gruesome horror movies. One thing that is certain and most psychologists, like Robert Hare, a researcher in the field of criminal psychology would agree that they all have something in common, which is that they all were marked in their childhood by some kind of child abuse. For that matter, it is important to first, describe the direct impact of child abuse, and perhaps explain how these direct consequences can affect these children while they are growing up. This should give a good idea about the real dangers of child abuse. Direct Short Term Impact The direct consequences of child abuse have to do with the immediate reactions toShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts of Child Sexual Abuse3738 Words   |  15 PagesChild Sexual Abuse Introduction Child abuse has currently become a major societal issue because of its high predominance and the devastating impacts victims. Children who have been sexually mishandled frequently show depressive symptomatology, elevated anxiety, school problems, anger, sleep difficulties, inappropriate sexual behaviors, social withdrawal and nightmares. Physiological side effects like migraines and stomachaches might be part of the sequelae of child sexual abuse (Smith, 2008). ForRead MoreThe Impact Of Sexual Child Abuse On America1517 Words   |  7 Pages The Impact of Sexual Child Abuse in America Child abuse has been going on for many years. There are many forms of child abuse, however, there is one that is far worse than the rest; sexual abuse. Children has a natural instinct to trust too easily and believe what people tell them, especially if they know those people. Statistics show very high figures of sexual child abuse in America. When children undergo sexual abuse, it impacts their whole being. There are physicalRead MoreThe Impact Of Child Sexual Abuse On Attachment1180 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Child Sexual Abuse on Attachment The current research shows that child sexual abuse has a long-lasting impact on attachment style from early childhood continuing into adulthood. Fresno et al. (2014) were interested in the attachment representations in preschool aged children in Chile because few studies focus on CSA survivors that young and the results of those few studies have not been conclusive. Past studies have found inconsistent results; some studies have determined a CSA is directlyRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse and Its Impact on The Developing Brain, An Annotated Bibliography846 Words   |  4 Pages1) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Gaskill, Richard L. and Perry, Bruce D. (2012) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Handbook of Child Sexual Abuse: Identification, Assessment, and Treatment. Online. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118094822.ch2/pdf Annotated Bibliography: In this article, the author is making an argument that sexual abuse causes brain development problems inRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children1441 Words   |  6 Pagesobject, the father leaves the child laying helplessly on the floor. The child wailing out for help from a â€Å"parent†, but no parent comes, so there the child lay balling. How could a parent abuse something they created? A person that is abused feels alone because they do not have a real parent figure, nor a family member to talk to. Some parents claim they spank the child; however, hit the child more than once. Abused children not only experience the effects of the abuse in childhood, but it also becomesRead MoreThe Long Term Impact Of Sexual Abuse854 Words   |  4 Pagesnonexistent. Abuse and neglect were part of their everyday day lives. Children were supposed to be as efficient as an adult but yet were limited to the wants and needs of their parents, as they were view a s belonging to them. I was not until recently that the maltreatment towards children was broken down into four categories which are physical abuse, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional neglect. On this paper I will be focusing sexual abuse; the long term impact of sexual abuse in the child’sRead MoreEffects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Children1282 Words   |  6 PagesDirect and Indirect Impacts The impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse is dependent in many ways depending on the type of and severity of the abuse. Some of these factors include: age of child when abuse first occurred, how long the abuse lasted, developmental stage of the child, relationship of the abuse to the child, whether forces was used to ensure the child’s participation, degree of shame or guilt experienced by the child, reaction of the child parent(s) and other professionals and other professionalsRead MoreThe Trauma of Childhood Sexual Abuse Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesAn estimated 39 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse exist in America today (Darness2Light, 2009a ). This figure continues to grow daily as perpetrators of this crime continue in this destructive path. The definition of child sexual abuse is the force, coercion, or cajoling of children into sexual activities by a dominant adult or adolescent. Sexual abuse of children includes touching (physical) sexually including: fondl ing; penetration (vaginal or anal using fingers, foreign objects orRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On A Child1316 Words   |  6 Pagesabused before they turn eighteen years old (Wurtele, 2014). Abuse to a child whether in the form of physical, emotional, sexual, or neglect is never acceptable. Children are our future, and we should treat our future with respect and guidance in order to ensure a happy and safe environment for all. Unfortunately, many children are abused around the world whether it is physically, emotionally, sexually, or through neglect. Sexual abuse to a child, to many, is unthinkable. Who could do such a thing? ThroughRead MoreThe Stigma Of Sexual Abuse1563 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective of the stigma of sexual abuse survivors differs and to avoid a bias, social desirability plays an important role. Similarly, sexual abuse is a broad topic that should be discussed without discrimination and the definition of sexual abuse varies around the continent. Moreo ver, children, adolescence, adult, both male and female from different culture and background are susceptible to sexual abuse. On the other hand, there is a high prevalence rate of child sexual abuse worldwide and ways to reduce

Steve Jobs - My Hero’s Mastery Journey Essay - 1025 Words

Steve Jobs: Visionary Genius Steve Jobs was one of the most influential people in the media over the last 25 years. Steve Jobs changed technology and entertainment that hasn’t been seen since Thomas Edison illuminated the world, radicalizing the technology and telecommunications industry. Jobs was born in San Francisco, California February 24, 1955. â€Å"Jobs was an avid computer hobbyist who dropped out of Reed College after his first semester. At the age of 21, he founded Apple Computer, Inc., with Stephen G. Wozniak, a friend and fellow computer hobbyist† (Jobs). Step One: The Creative Task The creative task involves being able to alter one’s concept of creativity and try to see things from a new angle – especially design! â€Å"Most often,†¦show more content†¦He was extremely detail oriented and had a meticulous eye for such. As such, he surrounded himself like-minded individuals who would follow his lead. Jobs was extremely demanding of his workers and was not much of a delegator. He involved or inserted himself in every project possible, and every detail of the design of each project. Because of intense competition and internal dissention, Jobs was forced to leave his company in 1985. After Jobs was forced out of his company, he went on to form NeXT Computer, Inc., and he also formed Pixar, the maker of many childhood movies, such as â€Å"Toy Story†. Step Three: The Creative Breakthrough As Green points out in the text, at a particular high point of tension or stress, the individual lets go, or move onto to something else. For Jobs, this was Pixar, and working closely with Disney to create computer generated animation movies. A week after â€Å"Toy Story† was released, Jobs took Pixar public, and was immediately back on the market, making waves – while Apple was sinking and falling to Bill Gates and his crew of workers with the release of Windows 95. The apple computer failed to change or evolve for over a decade while Jobs was away, exploring other ventures. The then current Apple CEO, Gil Amilio, looked for software to replace the old Mac OS. Amilio approached Jobs and brought him back to the company. Apple acquired Jobs’ NeXT operating system, and brought Steve in as an â€Å"informal adviser to the CEO†. After a $700 million loss

The Disney Castle Essay Example For Students

The Disney Castle Essay In Shrek there are familiar television programs and film ideas are used throughout the film to bring it upbeat and original. Television programs such as Blind Date are included into the story; the mirror on the wall shows the lord 3 princesses and he can choose any of them to marry. A stereotypical host voice is used top introduce the princesses that were in a way distressed. Shreks fight with the guards is like WWF wrestling match and the Matrixs fight scene was used fighting the Merry Men of Sherwood Forest. The castle in which Princess Fiona is trapped in looks like the Disney Castle. Lighting is used to show characters in a particular way. When Fiona leaves Shrek it is dark and this gives us a romantic feeling and the moon suggests romance. Bright lights are used carefully so that they give the impression of how the characters are feeling. If its happy they show bright, cheerful colors and if its sad then they have dull, gloomy colors. Shrek and Princess Fiona are often pictured walking through meadows where the birds are singing, this also shows the romance between Shrek and the Princess. Music and sound effects help us understand what the characters are like, for example when we first see Lord Farquaad the music is sinister (evil) or when Shrek enters the arena, there is organ music to suggest the importance of the tournament and of Lord Farquaad. Sad music is used when Shrek misinterprets the conversation between Fiona and Donkey and he thinks she doesnt like him the way he likes her, and she thinks hes just an ugly, green ogre, also when Shrek goes home sad music is played to interpret broken hearts, even Donkey and the dragon are crying. The film makers use music and sound effects to help get across how the characters are feeling e. g. sad feelings they use slow, lonesome music and happy feelings they use fast, exciting music. Donkey is one of the most important characters because through him we understand what Shrek is really. He identifies his true feelings and without him we would not know what is on Shreks mind. Donkey is talkative and lively; it is obvious to the viewer that he is to be a main character throughout the rest of the film. He wins over the audience strait away as he stands up to Shreks unwelcoming attitude, and insists on staying with him. Shreks relationship with the Donkey in the middle is more like a one day relationship but towards the end it is a friendly relationship. Although Shrek seems like a traditional ogre by the end of the film the viewers see him as a normal being that ends up having friends and a wife unlike normal ogres who end up getting killed. Although Lord Farquaad seems like a lord his actions, language and appearance suggests that he is the ogre or the villain of the story and that he is going to die with no happy future at all. He teases the ginger bread man, Run, run, run as fast as you can. You cant catch me, Im the Gingerbread Man. and the ginger bread man also end up saying to him, Youre a monster! which we get to know ourselves as the movie continues on. His appearance is quite different to what a lord is supposed to look like. Instead of being tall and charming he is extremely short and unattractive in a way. The story Shrek uses presentational devices o reverse the tradition so that by the end of the film we see the ogre as good the lord as evil and the princess as strong and independent. .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 , .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 .postImageUrl , .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 , .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612:hover , .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612:visited , .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612:active { border:0!important; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612:active , .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612 .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u33e33ef40bbbc2fa2df8b55912640612:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women's picture? EssayThe moral of this movie or the message that Shrek is sending out is that no matter how ugly or hideous you look on the outside its the inside that counts. In conclusion, the film brought to light that the rules of tradition are not always to be followed. Ogres will no longer be the expected bad-guy and people will think twice about Princes with bad attitudes. This twist of fairytale will always be a unique and memorable production due to its clever humor and selection of illusory camera shots and cleverly presented ideas.

Risk Management Spectrum

Question: What is Risk Management? Explain. Answer: Risk management is something which is prevalent across the spectrum of business but also in other spheres of society and life in general. In simple words, risk refers to an uncertain event or condition, on the probability of occurrence has positive or negative effects on a specific projects objectives. Risk planning refers to be setting up for any threat or uncertainty that may crop up in any part of operations of business. While management of risk means how to mitigate the probable threat and finally negate the uncertainty in the best possible way for sustaining operations in general (Halbouni et al. 2016). The rationale of Risk Management: The purpose of risk analysis is to develop and to decipher of the risk or for that matter opportunity for evaluation of decision of whether any response is required in the context. Risk management is an incessant and futuristic process which is a vital cog in the management process of any organization, overall. The risk management should address the key issues that may cause severe ramification on the business operation (Al-Dhaafri and Al-Swidi 2016). An effective risk management includes aggressive recognition of the probable risk at an early stage so that it would be relatively easier for the associated parties or stakeholders to mitigate the threats in the process. The risk management may be divided into three segments, the likes of, analysis of risks, handling of identified risks and implementation of the risk alleviation plan as the case may be. Business operation in the UAE entails over a plethora of risk and uncertainties. The relevant risks t hat stem in business operation are mainly, political and economic, human rights, corruption, technology and Intellectual Property Rights, Human Capital, Reputation, Finances and Strategic Issues (AlHussaini and Karkoulian 2015). Types of Risk and Threats: UAE being a prominent trading hub is exposed to threats owing to intellectual property. It is exposed to significant trade in counterfeit goods, and other IP infringement which covers a wide range of products and industries. The UAE assuming to be a significant member of the WTO is obliged to World Intellectual Property Organization Agreements or TRIPS, Trade-Related Aspects. Regarding copyright, Federal Law provides protection to industrial works and artistic works. As the UAE is a signatory to the Berne Convention any works performed by nationals of other Berne Convention unions will be accepted in the UAE. Regarding patents, the UAE would permit patents for new conventions wherein the idea has its base on scientific principles and is vulnerable to industrial exploitation. The fact of the matter is, UAE being a contradicting state for Patent Cooperation Treaty necessitates for patent protection simultaneously of a vast number of states by the means of Int ernational Patent Application (Elkelish and Hassan 2014). Response to Risk or Threat: The risk mitigation process about IP is an essential element in the process which involves strategic management as well formulation of risk reduction techniques (Halbouni et al. 2016). Firms operating in UAE are motivated by similar goals which include the identification of risk sensitive intangible asset, addressing of emerging threats to IP, allocation of risk resources and attainment of compliance within the purview of a legal and regulatory environment wherein the firms operates. IP is on transitional phase from being an exclusive legal concern to that of the strategic issue. The economic emergence has propelled positioning of IP risk management from being a defensive mechanism to the offensive ploy. The same has significant implications for the firms prospects. A collective relationship is promulgated for managing risks, and the maturity of the proposition is being hastened through technological developments (Kardes et al. 2013). The measures like clo ud computing may be implemented as risk mitigating measure which will heighten the efficiency of the IP sharing method. While IP threat is an ambiguous proposition, development of risk management strategies for addressing of the issue involves execution of various programmatic fundamentals the likes of, structuring of strong Patent Law and ensuring the necessary level of leadership commitments, aligning the action with that of strategic goals deserves special mention in this regard. Also, the creation of global framework and formulation of strong IT monitoring procedure, regular reviewing of network architecture and finally requisite training and education may form as robust IP risk mitigation plan. The factual reality is while such measures may be challenging, the actuality of contemporary business domain calls for vigorous valuation along with risk mitigation measures for realization of the potency of organizations intellectual property (Idris and Abdullah 2016). Owing to the complexities that prevail in the business domain, it is imperative for the business to create and sustain risk mitigating ploys in the ranks. Various risk response has been elucidated in the previous account which finally deduces to the formulation of cloud computing technology as a different risk management response thereby offering a different insight which only brings efficacy in the business operation in the region. References: Al-Dhaafri, H.S. and Al-Swidi, A., 2016. The impact of total quality management and entrepreneurial orientation on organizational performance. International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, 33(5), pp.597-614. AlHussaini, W. and Karkoulian, S., 2015. MITIGATING OPERATIONAL RISK THROUGH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT. Journal of International Management Studies, 15(2). Elkelish, W.W. and Hassan, M.K., 2014. Organizational culture and corporate risk disclosure: an empirical investigation for UAE listed companies. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 24(4), pp.277-299. Halbouni, S.S., Obeid, N. and Garbou, A., 2016. Corporate governance and information technology in fraud prevention and detection: evidence from the UAE. Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(6/7). Idris, S.M.M. and Abdullah, A., 2016. A Conceptual Framework on Determinants of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Adoption: A Study in Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). In Proceedings of the 1st AAGBS International Conference on Business Management 2014 (AiCoBM 2014) (pp. 245-255). Springer Singapore. Kardes, I., Ozturk, A., Cavusgil, S.T. and Cavusgil, E., 2013. Managing global megaprojects: Complexity and risk management. International Business Review, 22(6), pp.905-917.

Peking Opera Essays - Vocal Music, Peking Opera, Aria, Recitative

Peking Opera David Widoff Topics in Music 251 March 15, 1999 Peking opera first started to gain national recognition in the 19th century, as is probably the best-known Chinese traditional music-theater in the West. Though known to the West as Peking opera, it is referred to in China as jing ju, translated as capital theater. This musical genre contains such diverse characteristics including virtuosic singing in romantic scenes involving young lovers, stylized battle scenes at land our at seas featuring spectacular acrobatics, comical slapstick often with underlying themes of political satire, and dramatic scenes of betrayal, revenge, retribution, and triumph. The origins of the plots of Peking opera come mostly from popular legend, historical events, novels, and other narrations. Peking opera is divided into five main categories and their subcategories according to age, sex, social status and character. These include the following: Sheng (male role), Dan (female role), Jing (painted face role), Mo (a minor old-male role), and Chon (male comic role). The basic musical elements of Peking opera include arias, musical speech (recitatives), and instrumental music. Though instrumental music has many functions in Peking opera, its most important function is to accompany the singing and the physical movements and dance. The instrumental ensemble is made up of two components: the melodic (wenchang) and the percussion (wuchang). The percussion ensemble is basically made up of five instruments. The danpigu (single-headed drum), ban (paired wooden clapper), xiaoluo (small going that produces rising pitch), and naoba (small pair of cymbals). The music of the percussion ensemble is comprised of sixty conventional rhythmic patterns, all which help to indicate kinds of dramatic situations, atmospheres, or moods. Other functions that these percussion pattern perform include accompanying fighting scenes, producing sound effects, and indicating entrances and exits of dramatic personages and their social status to name just a few. The instruments of the melodic ensemble of the Peking opera are mostly comprised of strings and winds, as well as a set of ten small, suspended pitched gongs called the yunluo. The strings include the jinghu (2-stringed bamboo spiked fiddle with high, piercing pitch), the erhu, the yueqin, and a small sanxian. The winds are the dizi transverse flute, the sheng, and the big and small suona (double-reed oboes). The primary functions of the melodic ensemble are to play introductions and interludes for arias, to accompany arias, and to play incidental music for dance and miming movements. The instrumental ensemble only contains nine players in the entire ensemble. Therefore, the players are obviously very versatile, and can usually play more than one instrument. For instance, one who plays both the single-headed drum and the clapper also plays the big and small barrel drum. Vocal music in Peking opera is comprised of arias, recitatives, and heightened speech. Heightened speech is used exclusively, however, by important characters and characters of high social status, while everyday speech is used by the comics and the characters of lower social status. All Peking-opera arias derive from a group of about thirty pre-existent tune-and-rhythm patterns called ban. By setting the same melodic-rhythmic type to a different text, a new aria is produced. Defined in terms of their rhythm, tempo, and timbre, five main aria types can be identified: the narrative aria, lyrical aria, animated aria, dramatic aria, and interjected aria. In conclusion, in the Peking opera, the oral and visual elements are both equally important. The actors have both mastered highly stylized acting techniques, just as thoroughly as singing. Also, audiences of Peking operas have been shrinking rapidly. One reason is because conventions of this opera-type are deeply rooted in an old society based on Confusion moral precepts and political outlooks. Although the government has tried to remedy this by taking certain form measures, it has not caused for a significant change. Theater

What Can An Essay Sample On The Crusades Do For Your Writing?

What Can An Essay Sample On The Crusades Do For Your Writing?An essay sample on the Crusades is a great way to learn how to write an essay. This is an extremely long essay that makes up the basic outline of an essay on the Crusades. This kind of writing is often difficult to begin with and will be even more so when you get to the various sections. But if you can make it through all of this then you will find that it is easier than you thought to write an essay that is excellent.This kind of essay usually involves writing about a person or an event that has a particular event attached to it. For example, there might be a general from the time period covered in the essay who did something similar to what happened in the war that occurred during the time period covered in the essay. Maybe they made a mistake, or maybe they did something good in the way that he helped to keep the overall peace in the area. The essay would then have to discuss this.An essay sample on the Crusades should n ot only cover the entire time period, but also discuss events that happened during that time period. You will need to show how a general or someone else in the area acted or thought as a result of the events that took place during the wars. For example, if someone was a prisoner of war, you should mention how he was treated during his imprisonment. If he was a general in the military, you might need to mention that he did something good for the overall good of the entire area.The essay sample on the Crusades is also a great way to learn how to write an essay. This is an extremely long essay that makes up the basic outline of an essay on the Crusades. This kind of writing is often difficult to begin with and will be even more so when you get to the various sections.An essay sample on the Crusades will not be successful if you can't organize your thoughts and create a structure for your essay. This is the foundation of any successful writing, especially an essay on the Crusades. If yo u aren't able to arrange your thoughts, you won't be able to effectively organize your essay. It isn't difficult to do, but just like many things in life, it will take some time to get the hang of.So how can you go about writing an essay on the Crusades, an essay sample or anything else for that matter? One thing you should remember is that an essay sample doesn't have to be something that's very long. In fact, it should only be a paragraph or two long. These are the very basic guidelines for essay writing, and these should be followed wherever possible.When you begin writing an essay, make sure that you leave some time between each sentence. Once you get to the very beginning, then it will get a little bit more difficult. Don't be discouraged, just keep going. It's much like an athlete taking some time off before an important competition.An essay sample on the Crusades is a great way to learn how to write an essay. This kind of writing is often difficult to begin with and will be e ven moreso when you get to the various sections. If you can make it through all of this then you will find that it is easier than you thought to write an essay that is excellent.

Sample Recommendation Letter for Graduate School

Sample Recommendation Letter for Graduate School Whether youre applying to business school, medical school, law school, or another program, most graduate school applicants are going to need two to three letters of recommendation that will be submitted to the admissions committee (along with your undergraduate transcripts, standardized test scores, essays, etc.) as part of the application process. Not every school requires letters of recommendation. You can often get by without one at some online schools and even brick-and-mortar schools that have more relaxed admission requirements. However, schools with highly competitive admissions processes (i.e. the ones that get a lot of applicants but dont have classroom space for everyone) use recommendation letters, in part, to determine whether or not you are a fit for their school. Why Graduate Schools Ask for Recommendations Graduate schools seek recommendations for the same reason employers require career references. They want to know what people who have seen your work and experienced your efforts firsthand have to say about you. Nearly every other resource you provide to a school is a first-person accounting. Your rà ©sumà © is your interpretation of your career achievements, your essay answers a question with your opinion or tells a story from your point of view, and your admissions interview includes questions that, again, are answered from your point of view. A recommendation letter, on the other hand, is all about someone elses perspective on you, your potential, and your accomplishments.   Most graduate schools encourage you to choose a reference who knows you well. This ensures that their letter of recommendation will actually have substance and wont simply be full of fluff or vague opinions about your work attitude and academic performance. Someone who knows you well will be able to provide well-informed opinions and concrete examples to back them up.   Sample Letter of Recommendation for Grad School This is a sample recommendation for a graduate school applicant was written by the applicants college dean, who was familiar with the applicants academic achievements. The letter is short but does an ample job of emphasizing things that would be important to a graduate school admissions committee, such as  GPA, work ethic, and leadership ability. Notice how the writer includes plenty of adjectives to describe the person being recommended. Theres also an example of how the subjects leadership capability has helped others. To Whom It May Concern: As the Dean of Stonewell College, I have had the pleasure of knowing Hannah Smith for the last four years. She has been a tremendous student and an asset to our school. I would like to take this opportunity to recommend Hannah for your graduate program. I feel confident that she will continue to succeed in her studies. Hannah is a dedicated student and thus far, her grades have been exemplary. In class, she has proven to be a take-charge person who is able to successfully develop plans and implement them. Hannah has also assisted us in our admissions office. She has successfully demonstrated leadership ability by counseling new and prospective students. Her advice has been a great help to these students, many of whom have taken time to share their comments with me regarding her pleasant and encouraging attitude. It is for these reasons that I offer high recommendations for Hannah without reservation. Her drive and abilities will truly be an asset to your establishment. If you have any questions regarding this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, Roger Fleming Dean of Stonewell College As positive as this letter is, it would have been even stronger if the writer had provided additional specific examples of his students achievements, or had pointed to quantifiable results. For example, he could have included the numbers of students the subject had worked with or detailed specific instances in which she had helped others. Examples of any plans shed developed, how she implemented them, and what the outcome was once they were put to use would have been useful as well.  The more detailed the letter, the more likely it is to tip the admissions scale in your favor.