Financial Crisis and Recovery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Financial Crisis and Recovery - Essay Example As a result of higher spending, the US had significantly expanded the economy to be much longer and stronger than before. However, it can be argued that the structural change in the US economy did not influence the recessionary periods to be shorter and milder (Tseng, â€Å"Follow Canada? Only at Your Own Risk†) For instance, the US economy had to witness eleven recessionary instances since the great depression. Consequently, the average GDP growth for the ten recessionary instances until 2001 was recorded as -0.7% which signifies that the economic recession in the US was not at all mild. However, the records depict that the longest recession was witnessed by the US in 1973 and 2007 which continued for two years. This signifies that even though the US economic recession was shorter, the frequency of such instances had increased substantially (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, â€Å"The Financial Crisis and Recovery: Why so Slow?†). According to Keynesian theory, when the spending of an economy increases, the earning of people also increases. The basis of the theory is that whenever an individual spends a portion of his/her earning, it is likely to support the earning of other individuals (Greiner, â€Å"Models of Economic Growth†). This cycle of earning and spending can enable an economy to sustain its expansion. In response to the reason for slow growth of economy according to Keynesian theory, it can be stated that after the recession of 2007, the banks and the financial institutions had faced significant problems which had interrupted the flow of credit. In order to deal with the economic recession, the financial regulations in different nations have become much tighter and stricter than before, resulting in low access to finance.  

Essay on Aristophanes’ Lysistrata :: Lysistrata

The Lysistrata Aristophanes was a "craft" comedy poet in the fourth century B.C. during the time of the Peloponnesian War. Aristophanes' usual style was to be too satirical, and suggesting the outlandish. He shows little mercy when mocking Socrates and his "new-fangled ideas" which were most likely designed to destroy the cohesiveness of society and lead to anarchy, in his play The Clouds. The most absurd and humorous of Aristophanes' comedies are those in which the main characters, the heroes of the story, are women. Smart women. One of the most famous of Aristophanes' comedies depicting powerfully effectual women is the Lysistrata, named after the female lead character of the play. It portrays Athenian Lysistrata and the women of Athens teaming up with the women of Sparta to force their husbands to end the Peloponnesian War. To make the men agree to a peace treaty, the women seized the Acropolis, where Athens' financial reserves are kept, and prevented the men from squandering them further on the war. They then beat back an attack on their position by the old men who have remained in Athens while the younger men are out on campaign. When their husbands return from battle, the women refuse to have sex with them. This sex strike, which is portrayed in a series of exaggerated and blatant sexual innuendoes, finally convinces the men of Athens and Sparta to agree to a peace treaty. The Lysistrata shows women acting bravely and even aggressively against men who seem resolved on ruining the city-state by prolonging a pointless war and excessively expending reserves stored in the Acropolis. This in turn added to the destruction of their family life by staying away from home for long stretches while on military campaign. The men would come home when they could, sexually relieve themselves, and then leave again to continue a senseless war. The women challenge the masculine role model to preserve the traditional way of life of the community. When the women become challenged themselves, they take on the masculine characteristics and attitudes and defeat the men physically, mentally but most of all strategically. Proving that neither side benefits from it, just that one side loses more than the other side. It's easy to see why fourth century B.

Meaning of Life and Hope

Hope Hope, a word that we all use too commonly but not defined clearly. Hope Is a desire accompanied by expectation of belief In fulfillment. It's the feeling of wanting something that could happen. It's a word of belief In positive outcomes about events and circumstances in our life. We use hope In a positive wishful meaning. When we hope for something, we wish for It, we get the Idea that It might happen. Hope Is a source we need in our lives to live and to get through our battles.It Isn't something that we should want, It's something that we need. Without It we are lost and not complete. There are many meanings that are salary In reference to the word hope. It's a word we use to cherish with anticipation. People hope so that they can get over any obstacles that life throws at them. It gives them a reason to live and help them get through their own struggles. It is a psychological way of supporting oneself and motivating oneself also. It gives you the strength to not give up.Peopl e may hope to ass the big exam they have coming up, they may hope to pass the class, they also may hope to get the promotion at their jobs, we hope for many things. If we hope to overcome an obstacle we should always follow through and believe in ourselves. Everybody needs hope in their lives. It's our best possession, it's a part of us that makes our lives more meaningful. Hope is our best friend that will never give up on us or leave us alone. When we find ourselves alone we can find hope to overcome anything that we put our minds to.Everything that we do is based on hope. Hope Is external, there are unlimited possibilities and opportunities hope has in store for us. Hope can make you feel powerful and happy and not weak and desperate. If you hope with pessimism, doubts, confusion and fear it will spoil your hopes. Sometimes hope is all we have when were down. Hope is finding out that it's not the end! Without hope, there would be no motivation or strength of will to withstand adv ersity. There would be no long term goals, no direction, no comfort, no value or meaning of life.Hope is a vessel that carries a person through life. It's a motivator and it gives us something to look forward too each day. Hope is like a battery for our spirit to keep us believing and to have faith. Don't let doubt and fear get In the way of overcoming your obstacles. Without hope we are miserable and with hope we are powerful. In conclusion, Hope is a powerful source In our lives. It gives us direction and motivation to help overcome any obstacles that come In our way. Hope helps us succeed In anything we put our minds through It.When our thoughts are drowning tit doubts, fill your thoughts with positive thoughts. Fill your beliefs with hope and dependence that the unknown will turn out favorably. Hope Is the heartbeat In our lives, without It we are lost and Incomplete. BY Aftercare's Hope, a word that we all use too commonly but not defined clearly. Hope is a desire accompanied b y expectation of belief in fulfillment. It's the feeling of wanting something that could happen. It's a word of belief in positive outcomes about events and circumstances in our life. We use hope in a positive wishful meaning.When we pop for something, we wish for it, we get the idea that it might happen. Hope is a source we need in our lives to live and to get through our battles. It isn't something that we should want, it's something that we need. Without it we are lost and not There are many meanings that are similar in reference to the word hope. It's a word we use to cherish with anticipation. People hope so that they can get over any may hope to get the promotion at their Jobs, we hope for many things. If we hope to anything that we put our minds to. Everything that we do is based on hope.Hope is spirit to keep us believing and to have faith. Don't let doubt and fear get in the way of In conclusion, Hope is a powerful source in our lives. It gives us direction and motivation t o help overcome any obstacles that come in our way. Hope helps us succeed in anything we put our minds through it. When our thoughts are drowning with doubts, fill your thoughts with positive thoughts. Fill your beliefs with hope and dependence that the unknown will turn out favorably. Hope is the heartbeat in our lives, without it we are lost and incomplete.

DNA Microarray Gene Expression Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 675 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Science Essay Level High school Did you like this example? Each of the experiments mentioned were based around the abundance of gene expression found in a given sample. Gene expression can be thought of as gene activation, e.g. the higher the expression value, the more often that particular gene is doing work. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "DNA Microarray Gene Expression Analysis" essay for you Create order Quantification of these abundances was made possible by the advent of microarray technologies. A full discussion of microarray technology is beyond the scope of this paper, but a basic explanation is as follows. A simple microarray is comprised of a solid surface, such as glass, covered in thousands of microscopic divots. Each divot contains many synthetically produced, single-stranded DNA, which represent a particular gene. Two groups of sample DNA are prepared; a control group to provide a standard of comparison and the experimental group. Both groups are colored with a fluorescent dye, typically green for the control group and red for the experimental group, and then introduced to the microarray platform. Upon contact with the platform, the sample strands of DNA will bind with the synthetic DNA found in the divots, in a process called hybridization. The divots will now emit levels of fluorescence dependent upon the abundance of each group (control, experimental, both, or n either) that adhered to a particular divot. By measuring the wavelengths of the fluorescence, it is possible to measure the abundance of experimental vs control that bound to a particular gene’s site. As mentioned in the introduction, one of the major hurdles impeding the analysis of gene expression data is the lack of samples. Thankfully, recent years have seen an increase in the potential and motivation for researchers to store their data sets on publicly accessible repositories. For our experimentation, we will be accessing data from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), [all our datasets with accession numbers]. All accession numbers provided in the references section. These files can be accessed directly in several formats, as well as via the GEOquery package (a component of Bioconductor) found in R [geo, bioconductor]. Finding a method to represent data collected by different research groups for various reason and collected on ever changing technology is by no means trivial. One of the few constants among the data sets is the expression levels, but that is only one component of the data set. The designers of GEO have incorporated several methods for encapsulating all of the data relevant to each study. We chose to use the Simple Omnibus Format in Text (SOFT) format for our work. Depending upon the level of granularity sought, these files can contain up to three main sections of data: Phenotype, feature, and expression. Phenotype data contains the information about each gene found on the microarray platform. This information may vary across research group, but typically contains the gene name, the column and row it was found on the platform, the amino acid sequence of the gene, and a unique gene identifier. Feature data is describes the microarray platform used to measure the gene expression. It contains the raw fluorescence values used to generate the relative abundance of each gene. It may also contain some metadata about the experiment such as who produced it, researcher location, submission dates, etc. Phenotype data contains information about the origin of the sample DNA being analyzed. For our studies, this included age, survival rate, tumor size, and several other pieces of clinical information useful in classifying the tumor. Typically, this data also includes details on the research group, how the sample was collected and any protocols it was subjected to. Feature data describes the microarray platform used in the experiment and the subsequent data gathered. This includes the raw fluorescence values which are used to calculate the relative abundance of each gene, along with identifiers such as gene name and gene symbol. It may also contain other platform related info, such as the actual gene sequence, row and column on the plate, etc. Expression data is the abundance value assigned to that particular sample by the microarray analysis. It is a matrix of real number.